Climate Change A Big Market Failure Politics Essay

Environmental Change A Big Market Failure Politics Essay Master Stern has portrayed environmental change as the greatest market disappointment the world has seen. What are the major monetary highlights of environmental change that make it such a noteworthy market disappointment? Framework cautiously the approach difficulties of tending to two of these highlights. He, who recognizes what desserts and temperances are in the ground, the waters, the plants, the sky, and how to come at these charms, is the rich and regal man. Just to the extent the experts of the world have brought in nature to their guide, would they be able to arrive at the tallness of eminence. While contemplating which point to pick among I got this Having secured natural issues as a writer for a long time, I have gotten progressively frightened about the issue of environmental change and its negative effects, so I chose to join the Scottish Green Party as the gathering that I have seen paying attention to this issue most. from site of The Scottish Green Party cited by Louise Batchelor who has gotten the British Environment and Media prize twice for her announcing of natural issues on BBC Scotland. In the event that today environmental change is being made motto of political crusade, that implies it is worth to consider it. Market disappointment is a hypothesis which emerges when the dispersion of merchandise and ventures by a free market isn't Pareto proficient. Market disappointments are commonly connected with disappointment of rivalry, open merchandise, externalities, fragmented markets, data asymmetries and other macroeconomic disequilibrium. (Jozeph Stiglitz, Economics of Public Sector, third ed, p. 77-85) In financial terms externality comes from activities of subject which influence others in positive or negative manner. In first case individual or association may force cost on others however doesn't repay it, though the last may make advantage others without receiving the entirety of the rewards of the movement. Models where the activities of individual or the firm harms others is called negative externality, anyway the inverse is alluded to as negative externality. The most clear examples incorporate environmental change and water contamination. Since the finish of XX century world network has been confronting genuine natural issues, so monetary investigations of environmental change are adolescent and will create as we face new arrangement challenges. Discharges by past ages which contaminated our environment show harm for contemporary society just as for successors. While periodically utilized interchangeably with an Earth-wide temperature boost, the environmental change infers a n impressive change in a climatic condition which has noteworthy monetary, ecological and social impacts. It might be limited to a particular territory, or may occur over the entire globe. As anyone might expect, mankind is in the focal figure that causes this. Unquestionably the universes condition has consistently changed attributable to normal reasons.â But what is going down by and by is that man-made perspectives are currently heating up the universes atmosphere at an all the more quickly pace.â This expansion of carbon emanations set moving through the mechanical transformation. In pre-mechanical period that is, the time preceding the Industrial Revolution none of present day innovations cars, airplanes, plant, telephones, TV sets left. The Industrial Revolution came about when individuals initiated to mass scale creation in enterprises by methods for apparatus that worked with vitality from coal, and later on usingâ oil, gas, and electrical power.â This made it a lot simpler for individuals to deliver merchandise and encouraged the progression of new technology. Since Industrial Revolution which began cycle 1750 and hurried up during the 1800s and 1900s, human progress has been utilizing petroleum products in a concentrated manner. As an outcome of this activities air has been contaminated with enormous measure of ozone depleting substances. The more society produces and eats up, the greater condition is transformed we are encircled by. Environmental change is an unavoidable and significant overall test with suffering impacts for the manageable development of all expresses that world society has needed to manage up to introduce time. The relationship associating environmental change and supportable development are solid. Environmental change impacts roundabouts through certain channels, for example, storms, heatwaves, ocean level ascent, typhoons, dry spells, and floods make dangers for assets of water, food and horticulture. In its turn these obviously expectation for everyday comforts of populace of creating nations. In this way, creating nations are relied upon to get the hardest obliteration by environmental change. Strategies to handle environmental change require overall societys expects to be totally predictable with for financial and common advancement. This undertaking go past national edges and calls for arrangements at the worldwide plane. As indicated by Nicholas Stern, environmental change ought to be viewed as externality, since individuals who discharge outflow to nature don't make up for it. As a biggest and most stretched out running business sector disappointment, it is a test for financial specialists itself. Impact of environmental change exceptionally broad and interrelate with different kinds of market disappointments, from which extra confused arrangement issues stem. Ruler Stern expresses that if world society doesn't make a move, the all in all, overheads and dangers of environmental change will be journalist to losing in any event 5% of world GDP ceaselessly. On the off chance that a more extensive arrangement of stuns is thought about, the guess of mischief could ascend to over 20% of all out yield. Lets see it in instances of sectoral viewpoints. (The Economics of Climate Change. The Stern Review. Nicholas Stern. Bureau Office HM Treasury, 2006, UK. http://www.webcitation.org/5nCeyEYJr. Recovered 2010-01-31.) Horticulture is effective reach of mankind very receptive to atmosphere changes. Powers changing our atmosphere are also critical to cultivate creation. Anthropological activities have just changed barometrical highlights, for example, ozone, precipitation, carbon dioxide level. In spite of the fact that creation of food may exploit hotter atmosphere, the expanded likelihood of catastrophic events like heatwaves, floods and dry spells will produce issues for farming makers. As a matter of fact Paul Krugmans proclamation in his article on NY Times shows the issue with its reality: But the proof tells an alternate, significantly more unfavorable story. While a few components have added to taking off food costs, what truly stands apart is the degree to which extreme climate occasions have disturbed agrarian creation. What's more, these serious climate occasions are actually the sort of thing marry hope to see as rising groupings of ozone harming substances change our atmosphere which im plies that the current food value flood might be only the start. ( http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/07/conclusion/07krugman.html ) Source: Escalating food costs, UNICEF February 2011 report. Examinations of the impacts of worldwide environmental change infer that environmental change may prompt critical decrease in rural yield in creating country states. These days global network is getting increasingly worried about issues fundamental to creating nations, for example, likely changes in all out food accessibility and world food costs. Among different causes 2007-2008 and late 2011 food emergency are ascribed to environmental change. Initial one, was because of the disaster of the most horrendous dry spell in a century in Australia, that is the reason the 2006 harvest added just 9.8m tons. After America, Australia is on normal the second driving exporter of grain, and in typical occasions harvest would be around 25 million tons. In view of that dry season world load of wheat has arrived at it most reduced conceivable level since 1979. The dry spells sway on rice has made the best stun on the remainder of the world, until now. It is one factor causative to percolating cost s which is assumed it is among the underlying signs that a warming planet is beginning to affect creation of food. (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hello/world/asia-pacific/7289194.stm) As per Reuters food costs have expanded by 11.7% in 11 months of 2010 while the general value level (expansion) has upsurged just byâ 1.9%. This reality demonstrates an extreme distinction and obligesâ preventativeâ measures to block food emergency establishing starving countries. The alert for food emergency in  Sri Lanka was given because of the awful climate condition happened during the initial scarcely any long stretches of 2011 which caused enormous floods in eastern,â northernâ and north focal districts of Sri Lanka where the broad yield developing were occurring. Over half season collect was destroyedâ resultingâ inâ 21% of the rice development of Sri Lanka being annihilated. Furthermore, the water system arrangement of the nation is harmed making it unworkable to do expected season development which will advance decrease of the rice development later on. Aside from that vegetable costs have gone up by over 200% because of floods and the live load of 240,000 were cr ushed which will again bring about significant expense of meat, milk and eggs. And Meteorological Department of Sri Lanka predicts for a dry spell period towards the mid 2011 which will again aftereffect in harm of yields and cause individuals to starve once more. (http://www.tutebox.com/business/financial matters/what-is-foodflation/) Africa reacts particularly severely to environmental change given that it is essentially agrarian, endures a bothersome value stun to its fares, has a low ability to manage rural portfolios, and has a low flexibility of replacement among residential and imported grains. The direction toward oat independence deflects the economy from taking advantage of lower world oat costs by changing consumption towards imported oats. The momentous raise in grain imports in Asia and Latin America prompts an appeal for outside cash. Parity of exchange steadiness is acknowledged by cash degrading, by 3.5% in Asia and 1% in Latin America. Genuine trade

Discipline As Folklore Essay Example For Students

Order As Folklore Essay There is no compelling reason to contend whether order has a job in the public arena. The sorts, seriousness, and fittingness are easy to refute, yet it without a doubt fills a need. This applies on a worldwide scale, with gatherings, for example, NATO and the UN, right down to singular family units. The nuclear family goes about as a preparation camp for up and coming individuals from a network by showing kids what is anticipated from them through model and order. In spite of the fact that the technique shifts from family to-family, culture-to-culture, here and there; we as a whole have needed to reply to power sooner or later. The techniques and exercises went from age to age are saved in the retelling of our own encounters to each other. These accounts can likewise fill in as a symbol of respect; evidence that we have endure the tempest and are commendable citizenry. An assessment of the meeting answers uncovers variety between the kinds of discipline that drill sergeants, for the most part guardians, decided to utilize. In spite of the fact that not very much reflected in the transcript, the individuals who were taught brutally, with one exemption, express that they bear the cost of their folks less respectability and don't see themselves copying the methodology of their older folks. It is intriguing to note, notwithstanding; that the offenses themselves will in general be comparative. Five of the eight recorded reactions list lying as a culpable offense. Discourtesy or getting in no-no circumstances is by all accounts an ongoing theme also. Most of respondents share sees about the expectations behind their folks activities, all the more explicitly, they perceive that control is a methods for guardians to ?train me what they thought about the correct method to act dependent on their good and strict convictions. While gathering the information, I was astonished to perceive how enthusiastic individuals were to share such private parts of their lives. I passed out inquiries to certain companions in the library (pit fire) who immediately started thinking back about youth encounters. The discussion pulled in the consideration of close by studiers and passers by who halted to tune in or toss in an individual tale or two. I ended up energetically contending with my interviewees over who had the most, the most amusing, or the most out of control stories. By recounting to their story, individuals uncover themselves. Their character is featured by the sort of story they tell and the manner in which they tell it. Clarifications for a people conduct may get clear in a functionalist sense: Why I am how I am is investigated through a declaration of sentiments and suppressed feelings through references of the past. This legitimately identifies with Phenuminology and Znamieckis conversation of information on self. A few reactions mirror a n adjustment in cognizance, for example, I was gotten. I understand that my father was truly smooth and on the off chance that I would do going to accomplish something I wasnt expected to, I must be progressively cautious and take a gander at all the potential outcomes of getting captured. Another significant part of the recounting the story is in strengthening the prompt network. By tongue in cheek sharing our lowliness, we have the chance to reinforce our commonality and bond with one another as Swarthmore understudies. The connection among control and old stories may appear to be ambiguous from the outset. The way to overcoming any barrier lies in the manner the connection is set up. Rather than discovering similitudes between the two, it is important to see discipline as a type of legends. In this way managing discipline the entirety of the principles and specifications of its expected parent. The story that the interviewees tell is an away from of an individual account. The qualities of old stories with respect to the legend design, as it concerns an oppressed youth who endures the fury of the underhanded witch , are fulfilled in many records. This is central to fantasies, for example, Cinderella, which show the insidious stepmother. The comparability between the two infers the appearance of genuine circumstances in the legendary stories. Order impersonates the kiss that transforms the frog into a sovereign. The legitimacy of this kiss originates from lips that kissed, or in plain English, these are not a result of innovation or interpretation by an outside tongue. It is an immediate impression of a societies esteems as educated to the individuals who will end up being the meat of the previously mentioned culture. When gotten some information about the intentions of their slave drivers, the interviewees by and large concurred that discipline, similar to fables, is a technique used to educate. This follows Piagets contemplates that recommend that there are fundamental strides in a childs advancement that are general paying little heed to the general public they originate from. The comparability across societies would loan to a monogenesis of mankind. Control, as legends, educates us how to be enlightened and polite. It is the basic piece of forming into a good individual from humankind. Bibliographynoneresearch projectAnthropology

The Development of Populism in Argentina and Peru during the 20th Century

The paper will consider populism as political development broadly utilized in the nations of Latin America all through the twentieth century. The techniques applied and the advancement of populism will be explored based on political history of two nations: Argentina and Peru. So as to satisfy intensive assessment, the paper will portray the primary portray the fundamental parts of populism and afterward thoroughly analyze its Argentinean and Peruvian forms. At long last, all the discoveries of the paper will be summed up and broke down in the conclusion.The expression â€Å"populism† was utilized to portray the legislators who asserted that they speak to the premiums of â€Å"common people† as not quite the same as those of the ground-breaking or rich.[1] Populist developments were not class-based. Despite the fact that ideologically they were indistinguishable, they attempted to be comprehensive. The pioneers were mostly charming and personalistic. The style of the adm inistration was illustratively nationalistic, which implied that it depended either on local conventions or pseudo customs of the country.As a standard, populists manifested their profound worry for social equity, change, advancement of the regular workers, and expelling minimization by reconciliation of devastated individuals into society. The class struggle was depicted as outsider. The center of populists’ guarantees was rolling out vital improvements without changing the fundamental idea of society. Populist parties guaranteed that they knew all the responses for national issues and the individuals who restricted them were false loyalists of their country. Populists typically looked for partnership with associations and would in general form a brought together state where force was gathered in the hands of the president.According to Joel Horowitz, populism commanded in political history of Argentina.[2] Due to populism current Argentina has unbridgeable factions in its th e present society, talk and style of its governmental issues. While the procedure of advancement, included significant areas of society and pulled in the help of masses of Argentineans. Populists considered themselves the flavors of the country and the adversaries of populism were characterized as foes of the individuals. Thusly, â€Å"politics spun around developments that won solid devotions however prohibited their enemies.†[3] It caused a scope of military takeovers, with the resulting enormous savagery, where both military and regular citizens were involved.The beginning periods of present day political arrangement of Argentina and the main endeavors to actualize populist strategy can be followed from 1980, when the Radical Party made and endeavor to oust the administration. In spite of the fact that this endeavor fizzled, the radicals (Uniã ³n Cã ­vica Radical) showed their restriction to the current political framework and called for reasonable races. It established a genuine risk of upset in Argentina on the grounds that the gathering was bolstered by the white collar class of society.  However, a large number of the pioneers of the radicals were from world class. The Radical heads requested straightforwardly to the common laborers of Argentina.Hipà ³lito Yrigoyen ( 1852-1933), a child of a lady from the world class and a Basque metalworker, turned into the principal conspicuous legislator who began his profession as a pioneer of the radicals and acquired prevalence by utilizing the strategies for populism. He made the component of a cutting edge ideological group and effectively outsmarted his opponents. He made himself an image of the extreme party, spoke to its expectations and formed his administration into an entire faction of his personality.However, Yrigoyen didn't utilize the techniques that portray a direct of a cutting edge populist. He inconsistently gave discourse and seldom showed up out in the open. Hipã ³lito Yrigoyen compos ed next to no ‘for well known consumption’ and his composed works were hard to comprehend. Yrigoyen’s expressions contained lacking political way of thinking. Likewise, subsequent to turning into a president, Yrigoyen didn't show a specific enthusiasm for any political program, rather, he was by all accounts inspired by power itself and its extension. Likewise, Hipã ³lito Yrigoyen didn't crusade utilizing rhetoric of most populists or the showy motions. The solid purposes of his initiation depended on making occupations and apportioning patronage.Even from its beginning periods of advancement populism in Argentina depended on police and police gourmet specialists specifically. Under the administration of Hipã ³lito Yrigoyen, Buenos Aires head of police worked as key agents and settled work clashes. The significance of police can be splendidly shown utilizing the case of Elpidio Gonzã ¡lez’s vocation way. Gonzã ¡lez endeavored to accomplish the situatio n of VP, and priest of inside by bit by bit moving from priest of war, to the degree of possibility for legislative leader of Cã ³rdoba, one of the most significance regions, and afterward to police boss in Buenos Aires. Hence, under the strategy of populism, â€Å"A great police boss was a man for all seasons.†[4]The early populist Hipã ³lito Yrigoyen spoke to new gatherings of society and guaranteed changes without adjusting social hidden nature. Yrigoyen was a negligible individual from theocracy and country world class. Accordingly, while talking on class strife, he persistently assaulted the badly characterized rustic based first class and the theocracy, which pulled in help center and common laborers of the nation. Additionally, Hipã ³lito Yrigoyen prominence among everyday citizens was reinforced when he began to regard individuals with low pay as the genuine citizenry. Afterward, during the 1940s, this methodology was utilized by another magnetic populist pioneer J uan Perà ³n.Some populist signals of Hipã ³lito Yrigoyen were excessively self-evident. Along these lines, in 1917 when laborers took to the streets at a meatpacking plant, he would not give a meeting to the pioneers of the cattlemen's affiliation Sociedad Rural, which was viewed as most significant social and monetary gathering in Argentina. Such a mentality was seen by the papers, and soon one of the main national papers announced an article were it underlined that the pioneers of the cattlemen's affiliation were gotten not with a similar consideration as the striking specialists of the plant.[5]While his presidential crusade, Hipã ³lito Yrigoyen went to the local brought into the world common laborers which was quickly developing around then. Yrigoyen comprehended that the regular workers of Argentina could be a gigantic potential wellspring of voters. This got conceivable because of persuasive belief system of Syndicalism. In 1910 Syndicalism transformed into a vivacious work development that hated middle class and announced insurgency through a general strike. Hipã ³lito Yrigoyen was eager to align with Syndicalists since they didn't have other political ties and would obstruct the development of Yrigoyen’s genuine adversary †the Socialist party.The administration of Hipã ³lito Yrigoyen didn't meddle with the action of Argentinean Syndicalism and, besides, set strides to fulfill expectations of strikers, for instance, to improve their conditions, to businesses to acknowledge the job the associations in recruiting laborers. Obviously, later the job of Yrigoyen in settling early strikes was worried by his exposure during the 1927-28 presidential campaign.In 1930 the most commended wave of populism overflowed Argentina. Argentinean government that administered from the time of 1932-1943 for the most part had a place with neoconservatives, who incorporated the individuals from customary landed world class and attempted to keep up a falsificat ion of popular government. The exigencies of the Great Depression constrained the execution of the arrangement of import replacement industrialization that incited quick development of Argentinean urban regular workers. From 1932 to 1943 fast urbanization and industrialization in Argentina distanced the extended previously average workers from the remainder of society, and this procedure arranged the ground for the social emergency. The military takeover changed the circumstance fundamentally by enabling to the military gathering and their pioneer Col. Juan Domingo Perã ³n ( 1891-1974).Col. Juan Domingo Perã ³n turned into the following significant populist pioneer in Argentina. As per the article Populism and Its Legacies in Argentina wrote by Joel Horowitz, Peron can be portrayed as â€Å"a tall, ordering figure and an amazing speaker, had the capacity to fascinate individuals and win them to his side. He was one of those uncommon government officials pervaded with certifiable charisma.†[6] He, similar to his ancestor Hipã ³lito Yrigoyen, likewise went to average workers, however reinforced his capacity with the assistance of the military. In late 1943 Perã ³n was selected to possess the situation of VP and pastor of war. In October Perã ³n as of now became leader of the National Department of Labor, which filled in as a stage the usage of his ways to deal with work, setting contacts with associations and prevailing upon the hearts and psyches the average workers of Argentina.The strategy of Col. Juan Domingo Perã ³n had two bearings: first, Perã ³n supported and helped numerous units to achieve the significant piece of their since a long time ago looked for objectives; second, he began constraint against uncooperative associations. Because of a star work heading, the legislature implemented work laws, such significant ones as making contracts with laborers, without precedent for the historical backdrop of Argentina. It adjusted the forces of c apital and work in the nation, expanded wages and improved the association of unions.On the other hand, Peron battled his opponents by utilizing constraint, which made his system totally tyrant. The pioneers of Socialists and Communists needed to live under the steady risk of being captured. So as to endure, other political powers, for instance, the Communist Party, needed to go underground. The contention with Communist associations was upheld by the administration, which likewise restricted participation with them. Thus, such significant associations as materials, meatpacking, and the metal exchanges were destroyed.Peron by and by engaged associations. His charm consistently helped his to accomplish an ideal

Interesting Essay Topics For Teens

Interesting Essay Topics For TeensInteresting essay topics for teens are hard to come by. Many students have their favorite topics, and then they are forced to read everything else on the topic, and find something new. This isn't to say that there isn't anything interesting to read, but if you're looking for it, you'll have to do some digging. Here are some ideas on interesting essay topics for teens:Reading reviews or guides on education issues or topics for teens can be an effective way to learn new things. Most parents have resources of books or websites that are free, and many of them offer reviews and feedback from people who have used the resources before. Researching this information can teach you a lot about how different topics can be applied to your own life. Reading reviews and forums can give you tips and hints as to what to look for, and what you might be missing out on. Some examples of topics for teens might include:Learning how to read can help your child learn new th ings about themselves as well as their subject matter. By reading things like history, nonfiction, and how-to books, you're learning as much as you possibly can. There's a lot to learn about how children and adults react to words and images. When you use a book with a picture, how does it affect the reader? This information can be used to further educate yourself on the types of language that you want to learn, and make a list of books that have the best pictures.Art is another great way to teach about topics for teens. Art can range from drawing, painting, or drawing to life drawing. Either one can be applied to a subject. Some examples of subjects for teens that could benefit from art might include:One of the best sources of artwork is a local library. A local library may have a large collection of paintings that you can browse through and try to identify what your child is drawn to. This is also a great place to look for books about these subjects. You might even want to check ou t the adults' section.History can be an excellent way to teach about a subject, and can be of great interest to anyone. If you can take an online course, you can review different aspects of history, and hopefully you will learn something new. What areas of history have you learned about, and where? Often times there are important dates in the timeline of a particular event, and studying them is a great way to figure out how your child is learning.These topics for teens can be a good choice, as they will help them expand their knowledge as well as enrich their lives. The best part is that you can take them anywhere, so if they miss them they will have no excuse not to watch a movie or listen to a CD, or to check out an art book. Just be sure to use these ideas sparingly, and don't let them become too much of a focus for them.

Rhetoric in Julius Caesar - 790 Words

A fight with words to change the minds of your audience is one way to explain rhetoric. In Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, rhetoric is exactly what Brutus and Mark Antony used to duke it out and to get their point across about Caesar’s death to the people of Rome. Seeking to gain their support and change their minds based on their rhetorical way with words. Let’s get it on! â€Å"If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more.† (3.2/ 19) Brutus tries to tell the people that he executed Caesar for their own good . â€Å"Had you rather Caesar living, and die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all free men?† (3.2/ 22) Here, Brutus gives the people†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Look, in this place ran Cassius’ dagger through. Through this well-beloved Brutus stabbed† (3.2/ 171) The uncovering of Caesar’s lifeless body an d bloody toga was a great visual aid for Mark Antony because it added drama, emphasis, truth, and evoked more emotion. Thus, the people begin to show anger and long for revenge. Looks like Mark Antony won by knock out! Marc Antony’s wise use of rhetoric gave him the ability to move the people of Rome more effectively than Brutus. Appealing to the emotions of the people. Making the feel his pain and anger, Ma Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Julius Caesar. New York: Penguin,Show MoreRelatedJulius Caesar Rhetoric Analysis1228 Words   |  5 Pagesplay Julius Caesar is deeply rooted in Shakespeare’s characteristic methods of rhetoric and persuasion. This play is primarily driven by the technique of persuasion when Cassius has convinced Brutus that must die. This sets the story in motion; however, the plot ending is determined by Antony’s speech to the people. Shakespeare’s method of rhetoric has been the most powerful usage of words and writing, creating the opportunity to collapse kingdoms and rise anew. Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar scrutinizesRead MoreEssay about Rhetoric in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar1801 Words   |  8 PagesAntony use rhetoric successfully in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, albeit each differently and for different causes. Each of these men uses his skills in rhetoric to convince each other and at some points t he entire population of Rome to follow his beliefs. However, each of these men has different motivations to do so, as well as different characteristics and general worldviews. Cassius uses rhetoric successfully to persuade Brutus to come over to his cause—killing Julius Caesar. Cassius isRead MoreRhetoric and Betrayal in Julius Caeser Play1486 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s famous play Julius Caesar utilizes the literary element of rhetoric multiple times throughout to show the true power that words can hold. The rhetoric in Caesar accompanies the play’s themes of betrayal, deception, and exaggeration. Brutus uses rhetoric to persuade the crowd of plebeians that the murdering of Caesar was positive and beneficial to all of Rome, winning their support and causing them to join his cause. Soon after, Mark Antony gives a terrifically-persuasive speechRead MoreThe Power Of Words : Julius Caesar1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of Words (Major Assignment: Julius Caesar Analysis) Initially, the thought of having at least a dynamic character with some sort of clemency to live from their mistakes would be conspicuous in most analogies, but â€Å"Julius Caesar,† written by William Shakespeare, is no exception. This tragedy took place in an era where mythological divinities were once believed; hence, this play settled across the capital of Rome, Italy. According to Aristotle, tragedy has six main elements: plot, characterRead MoreJulius Caesar Language Analysis745 Words   |  3 Pagesand using language in a good or bad way. The play Julius Caesar starts off with a Roman gathering of the citizens to celebrate the return from the war. On the way, Caesar is stopped by a mysterious man who warns him of â€Å"the ides of March† or the middle of March. Cassius and Brutus are doubting that the power Caesar holds would be for good use, so they plan against him. Later on, they eventually get a whole group together and they all backstab Caesar, literally, and a character named Mark Antony, whoRead MoreHow Does Rhetoric Affect Our Life?1400 Words   |  6 PagesI have learned that rhetoric is something I use regularly in my daily life. Unknowingly, I have been using this art of persuasion for even the most everyday things. Now that I can identify rhetoric, I see it everywhere in the form of politics, media, advertising, parental rearing, public speaking, personal, and even at our work place. I use rhetoric every day in my work life, convincing my residents to take physical rehab, because by them taking the service that is how the facility makes most ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1508 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"The Tragedy of Julius Caesar† was mainly based on the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar. â€Å"Julius Caesar† is a play based on rhetoric and politics. Rhetoric is the science of manipulation. Marcus Brutus, a Senate and a beloved friend of Caesar stood as the face among the conspirators leading the assassination of Julius Caesar. Aristotle said, â€Å"A man doesn’t become a hero until he can see the root of his downfall†. He defined a tragic hero as someone who is highlyRead MoreThe Role of Persuasion in Julius Caesar Essay examples1066 Words   |  5 PagesJulius Caesar Topic: Write an expository essay on the role of persuasion in the play. Julius Caesar is a tragic drama written by William Shakespeare in 1599. This tragedy takes place in ancient Rome around 44 B.C when Rome was a great empire. Julius Caesar was a very important figure at this time as he was a very successful general who helped spread the Roman Empire and after his defeat of his political rival Pompey, he took on the role of becoming a dictator of Rome. But many citizens â€Å"fearedRead MoreJulius Caesar s Death And The Fallout After It1721 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar is one of his most monumental plays that cover Julius Caesar’s death and the fallout after it. He got the material for this play from a Greek writing called the Life of Julius Caesar. This was actually a famous biography written by Plutarch in the first century, I was later translated by Sir Thomas North in 1579. Published in 1599 this play is assumed to be the first to be ever preformed in the famous Globe Theater, it was a smash success that moved audiencesRead MoreJulius Caesar : Political Propaganda1120 Words   |  5 PagesCaleb Holman Miss Tanner British Literature 1 21 November 2014 Julius Caesar Used as Political Propaganda William Shakespeare was born in 1564, only a little while after the start of Queen Elizabeth I’s reign. As such he lived in a time of civil unrest later in his life because of the ruler being a woman, being childless and not naming an heir to the throne. Therefore Shakespeare used his tragedy Julius Caesar and the Roman politics in the play in order to reflect those of his day. Namely that

Legalization Of Marijuana And The United States For...

Based on biological research, statistics of drug use amongst children and youth and the health effects on regular users of marijuana, this paper will argue that marijuana should remain illegal in the United States for recreational use. Arguments for the legalization of marijuana and arguments against the legalization of the drug will be discussed throughout the paper. It will address the biological effects of the drug on the human body, the current laws in place and the effects it has on children, adolescents and adults. The National Institute on Drug Abuse, (NIH), refers to marijuana as the â€Å"dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa.† In this plant is the chemical, tetrahydrocannabinol, better known as THC. The chemical makeup of THC is similar to other chemicals, such as anandamide, and is located in the neural endocannabinoid system. The endocannabinoid system has receptors in the frontal, temporal and parietal lobes, as well as in th e cerebellum, and therefore is responsible for brain development and function. When the THC binds itself to the cannabinoid receptors, the body allows it to and does not attack it, due to the similarities it shares with chemicals such as anandamide. It is the over-activation of the THC on the receptors in the brain that causes the â€Å"high† or euphoric feeling. According to a 2014 NIH study focusing on the use of marijuana the following statistics were found: 6.5% of 8th graders used it within the pastShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Weed Growing up, everyone is told that, â€Å"Drugs are bad for you,† time and time again. Now as a kid you don’t really understand the reasoning behind it, but you listen to your authority figure regardless. I remember being told this my entire life and even to this very day. But as I got older I realized that people would still use drugs even though it’s illegal. I could never understand why someone would go against the law and jeopardize their life just to use drugs? The drug thatRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana For Recreational Use926 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing Marijuana in Texas for Recreational Use The well known debate over the legalization of marijuana for recreational use in The United States has been ongoing since 1935. Recently Colorado and Washington have legalized the use of marijuana for recreational use. By doing so, the legalization of the recreational use of marijuana has become more of an issue than it already was and now brings other states to question whether or not they should legalize marijuana (Breecher). Which brings aboutRead MoreArgumentative Essay : The Legalization Of Marijuana1293 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative Essay: The Legalization of Marijuana in the United States Should we legalize marijuana? That is an excellent question. First, we must explore the history of Cannabis. Cannabis was introduced to the United States in the 1600’s, first encouraged by the federal government for domestic hemp production, cannabis soon became a required crop for farmers to grow. Hemp was recognized for its medical benefits and was the main fiber used in industrial textiles. Marijuana thrived until the earlyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1456 Words   |  6 PagesPossession and use of marijuana is illegal in over half of the United States, but it is still the third most popular recreational drug in the United States. The debate for this drug to be legal has been going on for many years; some states have legalized the drug for medical use, and some for recreational use as well. Other states seem to disagree; they are not in favor of making the drug legal for medical use or recreational use. It has been proven that marijuana has a positive impact on societyRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Legalization Of Marijuana715 Words   |  3 PagesMarijuana legalization is a controversial subject with many different problems and solutions. Marijuana has benefits and disadvantages to using it (and many viewpoints on said pros and cons) so one person cannot be the only authority on the subject. Marijuana could possibly be used as a medicine, and although legalizing marijuana could have some benefits, the action could have serious repercussions. The legalization of medical marijuana could have positive benefits to the United States governmentRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Beneficial For Medical Purposes1080 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana has proven to be beneficial for medical purposes. It has therapeutic effects that will ultimately allow patients with adverse health conditions to improve their quality of life. Legalizing marijuana can also improve the state of the United States’ economy through taxation and creation of job opportunities. Additionally, it can reduce the crime rate in the United States and save the United States tons of money. Contrarily, marijuana should not be legalized for recreational usage. ExtensiveRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1004 Words   |  5 Pagesresult of marijuana use. That’s wrong. That has got to change†¦In my view the time is long overdue for us to remove the federal prohibition on marijuana.† In our everchanging society, there is still a violent stigm a surrounding the usage of marijuana, because most people are not properly informed of the facts. Cannabis is the third most widely used recreational drug, after alcohol and tobacco (About Marijuana). Yet, it is the only contender out of those three that is not legal. While marijuana is veryRead MoreWhy Not Legalize Marijuana? Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana should be legalized for both recreational and medicinal use because the US economy can reap significant benefits from legalization as well as create an influx of jobs and also to reduce street and gang disputes relating to marijuana. Also, marijuana should be legalized because it has been dealt an unfair hand by society and is justifiably safer than most know it to be. First, marijuana should be legalized in the US for both recreational and medicinal purposes because there is a very substantialRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1565 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana Legalization From mandatory crop to illegal drug, cannabis has gone from revered to criminal in the course of United States history. Its fall from grace has been an education in mass hysteria, propaganda, market manipulation and greed. Fortunately, for those suffering debilitating medical conditions and those that wish to enjoy its euphoric effects alike, it appears that the pendulum is swinging in the opposite direction. The close of the 2015 legislative session revealed a potentialRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana or Cannabis is one of the bused drugs in America and the rest of the world. Interesting accumulating evidence show that the significant negative impact of this drug outweighs the positive effects. However, the medical benefits of the drug seem on the process of chemical compounds as compared to the drug itself. Medical debates show that chemical compound in marijuana are the problem as compared to the plant. The said chemi cal compound affects the mental and physical health of the persons

Death Row American Justice System free essay sample

An in depth look at death row and the experiences of individuals on death row. This paper looks at the American justice system with emphasis on death row. The author defines what death row is and what life for prisoners sentenced to the death sentence is like. Included are interviews with people on death row. America stands alone in the western world as the only so-called Free country that still executes its own citizens. Americas justice system in particular is inherently biased, usually racially, always monetarily if you have the money to pay for a good criminal lawyer, and all the appeals, chances are you wont get the death penalty. The one thing these people all have in common is lack of funds, and without the ability to work while on Death Row, these people have no option but to just sit and wait for the inevitable to occur. We will write a custom essay sample on Death Row: American Justice System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The people on death row are not all Ax murderers or Serial rapists, a disturbing number of them may actually be innocent of the crimes for which theyve been sentenced to be executed. Our anthology will be based upon writings from within the cell walls of prisons across the United States of America. Each writing comes from a person who is imprisoned for life. Many of these people have received the death penalty and are just wasting their life away on death row. Each individual has been in prison for years and is still paying for the crimes in which he or she has committed.

To what extent was an outdated monarchy the cause of 1789 French Revolution Essay Example

To what extent was an outdated monarchy the cause of 1789 French Revolution Essay At the time of the 1789 French Revolution, Louis XVI was the King and ruler of the absolute monarchy in France. Throughout Louis reign of 1774 to 1792, it was the age of Enlightenment. Europe was drastically changing culturally, politically and socially. The French were not taking part in the enlightened change and became outdated to the point that the bourgeoisie built a volcano, and were so anxious for change that a revolution erupted. The ancien rà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½gime refers to the pre-revolutionary social and governmental system.i The government system was an absolute monarchy and due to its supreme power over France, it was essential that the monarch be firm and secure. Louis XVI was impertinent to the ancien rà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½gime as he was unstable, indecisive and a heavy drinker which may have contributed to his poor love life and obesity. Louis XVIs performance as a king created an unstable monarchy.ii The deficit was a record of bad government.iii Political and Social Inequalities were still very common in France as they still practiced the feudal system in the eighteenth century. There were three social classes known as estates. The nobles and the clergy made up the first two estates and were the richest in France; however they were exempt from taxes and were they only people that could enjoy positions of importance. This caused a great degree of discontentment within the bourgeoisie as they worked very hard and had to pay taxes. The bourgeoisie was the third estate in France, everyone other than the nobility was in this class. From the perspective of the bourgeoisie, this system was a problem.iv We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent was an outdated monarchy the cause of 1789 French Revolution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent was an outdated monarchy the cause of 1789 French Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent was an outdated monarchy the cause of 1789 French Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Influence of the Enlightenment was also a contributing factor to the revolution. The ideas and writings of the enlightenment thinkers like Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau became widespread. The French people were inspired for change even if they had to go against their king.v The biggest factor contributing to the revolution was economically related. The direct cause of the Revolution was the chaotic state of government finance.vi The government was chaotic as a result of an outdated monarchy. The economic inefficiencies were a result from the tax system, bad crops, and extravagant spending by Louis XIV and Louis XV in the years prior.vii The basic complication was that the nobility, with all the money, did not want to pay tax, while the bourgeoisie, with no money had to pay a lot of tax which was not enough to feed the government budget. This had great implications for Louis XVI and his government which became bankrupt.viii Louis XVIs France was desperate for financial help so he summoned the Estates-General in May 1789, its first meeting since 1614. Louis XVI called the meeting mainly to address the financial crisis in France and was not planning on losing power to anyone. The bourgeoisie controlled the Third Estate and quickly recognized that they would always be controlled by the nobility, who were two of the three estates, both the nobility and the clergy.ix If the government, cutting short the debates that arose between the orders, had come to the aid of the commoners before they had learned their own strength; if, from the first days, its influence had obliged the orders to deliberate in common, it is probable thatthe work of the Assembly would never have been influenced during its whole course by the inflammatory atmosphere of a people in a state of revolution;the result of the labor would have been some kind of compromise among the various parties, a new arrangement of what existed rather that a complete reshaping.x Once the bourgeoisie saw a piece of how Louis XVI was running their country and how the class in which the bourgeoisie lived was treated, they immediately sought after change. In response, the Third Estate walked out of the assemblage and established the National Assembly, claiming to legitimately represent the people of France, and thus beginning the French Revolution.xi During this time, the bourgeoisie were treated with total disregard from the government other than their service as tax payers. Louis XIV governed without recourse to the collaboration of a single bourgeois.xii All factors related to the cause of the 1789 French Revolution can be attributed to the fact that the French government was ignorant, greedy, and only did things to their own benefit. This way of thinking was very outdated during the Enlightenment and led to the social, economic and political problems. Thus it can be concluded that the extension of the outdated monarchy as a cause of the revolution was not a simple cause on its own, it was the single entity that provided a source for the numerous causes of the French Revolution. It is evident that in France before the revolution nothing was regulated in any precise manner, neither the rights of the crown nor those of the people, nor those of the courts; that the aristocracy had too much influence on the government; that personal liberty was frequently exposed to infringement by various arbitrary authorities; that political liberty was almost completely lacking; that the legitimate power of the king, of the sort necessary to the public welfare, was not firmly enough established; that the remonstrances of the parlements, however useful, being full of dangerous maxims and often written in a menacing tone, were by degrees accustoming the subject to lose all respect for the thronexiii Europe was changing while in France it was almost as if the monarchy fell so much in love with itself that it didnt think or look before acting and got itself pregnant, giving birth to a French Revolution.. The empowered in France were not interested in a better country for their people; they wanted more money and more power which contributed to an opposite result. The masses were tired of feeding the monarchy their hard earned money and time; they wanted freedom during a time focusing on just that: the freedom of speech.

Paper 1.0

Paper 1.0 Paper 1.0 WHO The Romanticism Era was an artistic revolution that had an abundance of participants. Now out of all this eras partakers there were a few that stood out amongst them all. Artist such as Washington Irving, William Cullen Bryant, Emily Dickinson, The Fireside Poets, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and the infamous American poet Edgar Allen Poe. Irving was the only author amongst the bunch and wrote a collection of pieces which eventually led to the creation of THE SKETCH BOOK, which had included other popular titles such as RIP VAN WINKLE and THE LEGEND OF SLEEPY HOLLOW. Now Irving was in fact a best selling author but never was able to develop his talents but he did fight for his fellow writers to keep their works safe from copyright issues. William Bryant was a poet alike the rest of the men named before, and his interest grew at quite a young age. Later on in his lifetime Bryant grew an interest in law which lead him to his need to alert the English-speaking world that your voice could be heard through American poetry. Next amongst the poets came Henry Longfellow, his most famous works include PAUL REVERE'S RIDE, THE SONG OF HIAWATHA, and EVANGELINE. Longfellow was known for his lyrical touch upon his poetry and his audience couldn't get enough of the musical was of telling stories and legends. Ralph Emerson was philosopher and a poet and it was showcased in his poetry. Emerson was a companion with the transcendentalism movement and had many poems centered around nature and humanity. His most famous piece published was in fact named NATURE, and it spoke on the inspiration that is gave humanity and how it fulfills everything they need. Emily Dickinson was a writer of sorts who enjoyed exploring the mind and it's dark side, and even dramatized death and the after-death experience. Her writing had a special touch like her peers, her writing was down to the point and never had uneeded words. Her lean and direct sense of writing drew in many and left them wondering and in debate after every

Public Law (LLB) Factoortame judgement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public Law (LLB) Factoortame judgement - Essay Example ion 2(4) of the ECA is precluded by section 2 of the very same act; which treats legislation that in effect, repeals section 2(4) a violation of EU Treaty obligations5. Claims for damages against the Crown or Parliament, till Factortame, had generally failed in the UK6. The UK courts, in order to promote Parliamentary sovereignty, were initially, reluctant to incorporate EC Law into UK legislation. The ECJ compelled the UK courts to act in accordance with the ECA 1972; while interpreting domestic legislation. They were also required to comply with the ECJ’s rulings7. These developments have been cogently described, by the case law in the sequel. In Pickstone v. Freemans, the House of Lords directly applied Article 119 of the Treaty of Rome, without making a referral to the ECJ8; and interpreted section 2 of the ECA 1972, as precluding UK law, from restraining EC law9. Van Gend11 engendered the all important direct effect concept in EC Law; and Francovich12, Brasserie du PÃ ªcheur13, Factortame14 and KÃ ¶bler15established a damages remedy for violation of EC Law by a Member State. The effectiveness of parliamentary sovereignty can be appraised from the ruling in Factortame, wherein an important piece of legislation was suspended by the House of Lords, thereby affirming the supremacy of EU law over national law. Case C-213/89 Factortame Ltd & others v Secretary of State for Transport (1991) 1 AC 603. ECJ decision dated 19th June 1990 followed by UK House of Lords ruling dated 11th October 1990. Accessed December 19,

A Change in My Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Change in My Life - Essay Example Because of my hard work and the effort that I put in my educational endeavors, I got very good grades in my final primary school exams and qualified to enter high school. I was so happy with my achievement that I was determined to ensure that my performance would always remain high in my new educational level. With this in mind, and considering the great promise that I had in academics, I was admitted into high school. High school turned out to be quite different from primary school and this was mainly because there were more freedoms and new people who I had to study with. Most of my old friends from primary school went on to a different school and at first; life in the new environment was quite lonely. However, after a few weeks, I was befriended by some of the most popular students in the school and this, I felt, was a great privilege. In primary school, I had never really been popular, with the little popularity that I had having been based on my academic performance. Whereas other students had concentrated on fun and what I thought were good things in life, I had concentrated on my studies and that was the reason why I was among the best. However, in high school, all this changed because, for the first time in my life, I was among the popular kids. Most of the other students looked up to me and it felt wonderful and in my mind, nothing could be better. From that time, I put my academics in the background and I instead concentrated on spending time with my new friends and having fun because that is what I thought high school was all about. As a result of my new lifestyle, my academics began to take a beating but while this was happening, my new friends convinced me that because I was a clever guy, I could always catch up whenever I wanted.  Ã‚  

Maus essay Essay Example for Free

Maus essay Essay I Maus by Art spiegelman shows imagery. It resembles the quote from Hitler â€Å"The Jews are undoubtedly a race, but they are not human†, and shows that the different groups of people have essential characteristics that are represented by the animals they are portrayed as in the book. This just shows how low Germans are towards the Jews. In the comic book of Maus, Vladek tells some horrible stories of when he was in the holocaust. Artie (his son) is very interested in the way the holocaust was and how his father and gone through it when he was younger. In one of the clips it shows Vladek‘s number that he was given to be represented by instead of his name. Some of his stories were of how they would just kill any random person, even if they had their papers. The Germans wanted to become superior in every way they possibly can. The many different ways of representing the â€Å"animals’ towards people are the way people may act or themselves. For instance the pigs represented as the polish, the mouse are represented as the Jewish. The animals that are shown for them are based on themselves and their looks. If you had Blonde hair and blue eyes, brown hair brown eyes were their perfect race. Even though the book was black and white in reality you can see the colors everywhere. The stories about the way the woman and children were treated would make you throw up. If a child was crying or wouldn’t be quiet they would get thrown against the wall and have their skulls broken. The women were treated just like men having to carry around heavy items and get beat just the same. Men, children and woman should not be treated the same when it comes to work or punishments. In conclusion the holocausts were the roughest of the times. Too many people were killed for no reason at all. I’ve proved innocent people should not be murdered for no reason at all.

The Zoo Story by Edward Albee Essay -- essays research papers

In a crowded city such as Manhattan, it was no wonder that a man like Jerry felt lonely. He was without a friend, a mother and father, and the typical 'wife, two children, and a dog,'; that many others had. Jerry was thrown in a world that he felt did not want him, and his human flaw of wanting to escape loneliness led to his tragic death. In Edward Albee's play, The Zoo Story, all Jerry wanted was to be heard and understood, and in the end, after sharing his life story with a complete stranger, he got his final wish - death. The Zoo Story not only tells of the alienation of man in modern society, but also reflects the philosophy of twentieth century existentialism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jerry made a conscious choice of wanting to end his life, while Peter, a man that chose to act as the 'guinea pig'; and stayed and listened to Jerry's story, made a conscious choice of picking up same knife that killed Jerry. Although it was Peter who held the knife that killed Jerry, it was Jerry who took the responsibility to - despite great effort and pain – 'wipe the knife handle clean of fingerprints'; to allow no trace of the murderer. However, although Peter escaped without responsibility, he had to deal with the guilt that it was him who held the weapon that ended the life of Jerry. Peter had to face the rest of his life being aware of how others lived, and how one can feel so indifferent to the world yet live in the very same part of the city.   Ã‚  Ã‚  &n...

Youth Migration

Our world is a big global village. With the opening up of the world economy resulting in free movement of youth, both within their countries & across the nations for better education , better jobs , better quality of life ,migration, both internal and international ,has emerged as a burning issue. Migration is a multi-dimensional,transnational,multicultural issue. It is acomplex problem. It is not a simple demographic or economic problem; there are socio-psycological,cultural,ethnic,legal issues involved. The issue of migration needs to be examined in a holistic manner.In today’s world, knowledge is power and Information is the key to success. In most third world & developing nations, the youth is rural and semi-urban areas are confronted with poor educational Infrastructure. In Indian context, there are broadly three types of schools- (i) schools having teachers and children but no buildings or insufficient classrooms,(ii) schools having buildings and students, but no teacher s ,(iii) schools having buildings and teachers ,but no students because of non-availability of quality teachers , educational tools & equipments.The colleges in these areas are no better. Next is lack of quality technical &vocational education, lack of qualified science teachers, scientific tools, equipments and other educational infrastructure. Lack of quality educational infrastructure in rural &semi-urban areas in most Third world & Developing nations focus the mere ambitious modern rural youth to migrate to schools & colleges in cities & metropolis. More than 75% of rural population is dependent on agriculture, but ironically agriculture is neither remunerative nor sustainable.For example, 75% of land in rural India is owned by 5% of landlords, big farmers & absentee landlords. Shoddy land reforms fragmentation of land leading to uneconomic size of land holidays ,lack of modernization & commercialization of agriculture, further marginalization of marginal farmers have forced mod ern youth to move to urban areas for better education ,better employment opportunities & better quality of life. The factors that drive migration of youth from rural to urban areas at the micro-level are more or less the same that determine migrant motives at he International level . Better education, better employment opportunities, better vertical and horizontal mobility in job situations, more lucrative pay packets , better quality of life and increasing aspirations of the youth in a liberal free economic world are the migrant motives . The number of young students from Third World countries & Developing economies like India & China in American & Western Universities has quadrupled over the last two decades.For some a foreign degree is a status symbol; but for the majority of students from poor Third world countries & developing economies it is the quest for knowledge & better job prospects that drive them to migrate to American and Western Universities & Colleges . Developing ec onomies like China , Japan , India, Brazil motivate their students, even at times with state sponsorships & scholarships , to study in Western Universities for acquiring better knowledge & with access to modern technologies. Income maximization, social mobility & social status, yearning for better qualities of life propels this youth to join schools of Higher Learning.With economic & civilizational gaps between countries narrowing down day by day, the culture shock appears minimal & non-existent. Peer group influences also act as a motivating factor. Youth migration, both within the country and at international level, is a modern day reality & not to be looked down with suspicion or anxiety. World economies have opened up; nations & nationalities have become more liberal & tolerant; people to people contact, industry to industry contact besides Government to Government contact has become more democratic & participative.A sort of give and take operates between the rich and powerful n ations & the developing & Third world countries. International trade & commerce, technology development particularly after the recent economic meltdown has made world economies more interdependent. No one nation can solve the problems facing the world. A new world has emerged where the Rich and poor nations need each other. In such scenario, International migration, both in the sending country as well as in the receiving country, has affected one & all.It has thrown open new challenges & opportunities for the Governments & for communities & nationalities. The migrant youth, while migrating to an alien land, no more suffers for cultural shock; he slowly gets integrated in the alien land, becomes part of its society, its culture & its economy. He contributes to the development process in the receiving country; he, in return, receives a better pay packet & leads a better quality of life. Next are, of course, occasional racial discriminations & race related crimes; but they are of negli gible proportions.There are however attendant problems like social and family dislocations in the sending country, greater pressure on the urban infrastructure in the receiving country. Next are occasional hue & cry in Developed economies regarding their jobs being cornered by youth from developing nations, thus contributing to increasing unemployment & resultant social tensions. At the domestic level, migration from rural to urban areas has put enormous pressure on urban civic amenities like housing, health, education, drinking water, sanitation etc.The brain drain from rural to urban areas has left the villages bereft of the best hands. There is a growing hiatus between Urban India and Rural India & the same is the case with all developing and third world countries. At the International level, free movement of youth for education & employment has meant that young immigrants make up an important and increasing share of the labor force in the receiving countries, particularly in the Developed economies. Instead of stealing they have significantly contributed to this growth in employment in these economies.With the relative & absolute size of the working population in the west getting smaller, the youth from countries like India have filled up the void. Net change in the working age population in the countries has a direct bearing on the net youth migration levels. In the western economies, there is a net shortage of labor in particular jobs like ICT, Health, Sciences, Construction & transport, hotels, cleaning & domestic sector. This has helped inflow of labor force from Developing & Third world countries.It also has meant that cultural and social integration of immigrants & their families into the Western labor market & society has become smoother & faster. Adaptability levels in the host nations has increased manifold. So far as sending countries are concerned, brain drain is the biggest challenge. But migrant remittances have grown manifold which has helped the emigrant youth to improve the quality of life of their family members & communities back home. International migration is a complex & complicated issue- a multidimensional one.The economic meltdown in the Developed economies, the war in Afghanistan, Iraq, a terrorism ridden Pakistan, the turmoil in the Arab world have made international migration, both legal and illegal, a burning issue. For more than 214 million international immigrants life has been uncertain, often treacherous. It has thrown open the debate of shared prosperity & shared responsibilities- it is both a challenge as well as an opportunity for various stakeholders to carve out a balanced mutually agreeable paradigm that will maximize the developmental benefits of migration for both the sending & receiving countries.Migration benefits all the stakeholders when it is legal, open, just and orderly. Young migrants, both skilled & unskilled labor, have helped in reducing imbalances in International labor market. Youn g migrants from the Third world & Developing countries like China, India, Brazil bring with them hard work, creativity, cheap labor, entreprenuerial ability, dependence & loyalty. Modern day youth are constantly on the move- they help promote exchange of ideas, values, expertise & knowledge.There are about 214 million international migrants out of which 128 million live in Developed countries of which 58% have their origin in developing countries. With the economic meltdown, there has been a net decline of young migrants from developing countries. The worst hit sectors like finance, construction, manufacturing & infrastructure in the Developed countries have negatively impacted the flow of young migrants to the Developed countries.In spite of this, there is demand for highly skilled young workers, entrepreneurs, unskilled & semi-skilled labor in sectors like health, ICT & construction. These sectors remain to be fulfilled by migrants from Developing countries. But because of the eco nomic crisis & slow industrial recovery in the west, unemployment among youth is rising, particularly among the children of immigrants. This leads to farther marginalization amongst 2nd & 3rd generation immigrants leading to social tension, racial conflicts & alienation.There has been some panic knee-jerk reactions of Governments in the Developed countries who have tried to reduce migration by reducing quotas, adopting more stringent labor market tests, not renewing work permits, forcing private & state sector players to adopt a more pro-native recruitment policy & reducing the size of the labor market. So far as their countries of origin is concerned, international migrants, particularly the young skilled, semi-skilled & unskilled labor, have helped improve the living standards of their family members left behind by way of remittances.The nearly 316 billion dollars the immigrants sent home in 2009 not only helped improve the standard of living of the families, but contributed to th e increase in foreign exchange reserves in these countries thus adding to their economic resilience in a bad economic year. The countries of origin have included international migration as a key focus area in this scheme of development, often by joining up with major stakeholders in drawing up plans and programs that benefit the migrants, their families, & the community at a large.Some countries of origin have developed innovative ways of involving the expatriate communities by facilitating transfer of collective remittances or by issuing ‘diaspora bonds’ to revise capital from these sources. As an initiate, the countries of origin have undertaken proactive policies & strategies of helping these expatriate communities by facilitating support for labor migration, improve protection in foreign soil, facilitating transfer of remittances & safe return of migrants.Multilateral agencies like Inter-American Development Bank & International Fund for Agricultural Development hav e been seized of the issues of reduction of remittance transfer costs. Some donor countries & agencies have taken initiative in engaging & supporting expartites in their home countries by way of providing free expertise, services & advice for development of countries of origin. International migration of youth bring in its wake myriad opportunities & challenges at the migrant’s level, at the family and community level.Better pay packets for the youth ensures better standard of life for migrants, their families & their home country. In states like Kerala & Andhra Pradesh in India, most of the families have a young qualified and skilled hand serving abroad, as engineers, doctors, nurses, science teachers, construction workers, skilled, semiskilled & unskilled. In the last two decades, most of the families & the community in general have prospered economically & socially of the foreign remittances their son or daughter sends home.The Gujarati youth carry with them entrepreneuria l abilities & expertise world order & carved out a niche of their own in the field of business & industry. There is upward mobility, both economic & social, not only for these young migrants, but their families, kith & kin & the communities left behind in their home countries. The economic possibility of the people of Kerala, A. P. , Gujarat & Punjab can, to a large extent, be attributed to the youth migration in these states to greener & better pastures in the West & Third World countries & the fat remittances they send home.While international migration, mostly economic, has had boosted the economy of the migrant, their families, their communities & the nation as a whole, the socio-psychological & cultural effects of such migration deserve attention. It is particularly relevant in Indian context, when joint family system still remains dominant. The departure of a young family member staying & serving at thousands of miles away passes serious psychological problems for aged, family members, young brothers & sisters and the peer groups at large.It creates a psychological vacuum and raises serious problems of adaptability. There is a major problem in the lack of social support system or programmes both for the young migrants as well as their family members left behind. There is an urgency in addressing the issue of understanding how youth migration impacts parental needs & family needs. The old feel neglected & the young feel uncared for. The community feels betrayed. The society, over a period of time, forgets the young migrant who in their eyes has ceased to belong to them, at least socially & psychologically.Due to lack of constant support, old parents & other members of the family left behind by the young children became a socially & psychologically vulnerable group with high risk of psychological & behavioral disorders, including alienation & feeling of isolation & depression. While the benefits if International migration to individual migrants, their fami lies, communities & the nationalities are visible & apparent, the visible & invisible cost is an urgent area of concern.While international remittances have helped improve the quality of life of millions back home, sustained poor economics, improved the balance of payment situation & contributed to foreign exchange reserves, the hidden cost & visible cost can no longer be swept under the carpet. The socio-psychological impact on family members left behind, the flight of intellectual capital from developing to developed countries, issues of migrant integration, exploitation of cheap labor, lack of a policy of Inclusive development of migration pose serious challenges for our political & business leaders & policy planners.Protection of migrants, cases of racial abuses & human rights violations call for a multidimensional approach to various aspects of International migration, particularly its linkages with development, Inclusive growth, human rights & natural justice. With knowledge h olding the key in a globalized economy, international migration of youth for better education & better pay packet is going to be on the rise. In the Third world & developing economies it has developed into a permanent & integral structural part of the body politic & economy.Lack of opportunities, disparity amongst economies & within economies, divergent demographic dynamics, internal upheavals in home countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan & Arab world have acted as a ‘push factor’ for international migration. Labor market imbalances, availability of cheap labor, both skilled & unskilled from Asia-pacific countries, economic dependence & inter-linkages amongst nations, rich & poor and growing aspirations of the people I these countries have propelled migration of youth across boundaries.There has also been flow of expert labor from the Developed to developing countries, at times necessitated by transfer of technology, collaboration & joint ventures projects or as strings attached to an economic or technological aid package. Both in the receiving & sending countries, there is a growing realization amongst policy makers and think tanks that international migration & development are interdependent & interlinked. Since international migration is multidimensional, multicultural, multidisciplinary in character, we need to address the challenges in a more humane, understanding & co-operative atmosphere.It requires integration & cooperation at the local, regional & transnational levels amongst governments, societies & communities. There is a growing feeling that we can address the negative impacts of international migration & maximize benefits to both the sending & receiving countries by involving a collaboration & well coordinated framework within the V. N. system. Such a framework should be well supported by Governments in both countries of origin & countries of destination, backed by civil society.That way it can transcend cultural boundaries & take into account factors like cultural accommodation &integration, human rights, natural justice & fair play. Countries in Asia Pacific region account for nearly 30%of world’s 200 million international migrants, majority of them youths, both as sending and receiving countries. Young talented, skilled youth from India, China, Phillipines etc. make their destination to US, Canada, Australia & Europe for higher quality education as well as meeting the growing technological, semi-technological needs in these countries.Beside the labor market needs, family reunification account for major chunk of international migration. Besides transnational migration, inter-regional & intra-regional migration is on the rise. You will find a large number of young engineers, doctors, construction workers, health workers from India, China, Pakistan, Indonesia & Phillipines making their way to Gulf nations & Australia. This fills up the labor gaps & corrects labor imbalances in the region. The Gulf countrie s & countries in South East Asia have emerged as temporary hub of labor migration from South Asia.Feminization of International migration is a discernible feature in the last decade or so. Large no. of young female workers, particularly in the health, ICT, infrastructure & services & domestic sector from countries of India, China, Sri Lanka, Pakistan & Bangladesh make their way to the Developed countries for attractive economic packages & then fill the gap in the labor market. There is a big outflow of temporary contract labor from Asia, particularly South Asia & South- East Asia for labor intensive 3D jobs (dirty, dangerous & difficult) , particularly in sectors like construction, agriculture, manufacturing & cleaning services.Women construct laborers who got engaged in domestic sectors or in cleaning services & construction activities often are lowly paid & also explicated at the hands of middlemen & service providers. There is a large number of illegal migrants who make their way to the Gulf countries. It is difficult to know the exact no. of such laborers since a sizable chunk do not register with national authorities. Besides, large no. of illegal migrants make their way because of porous geographic boundaries.For example, every year lakhs of Bangladeshis illegally enter India for better economic opportunities through the porous boundary. Similarly, there is free outflow of migrants within & amongst the countries of erstwhile USSR. Because of the limited role played by Governments, these temporary migrants & conduct labor get exploited at the hands of private recruitment agencies, particularly in the countries of South Asia. Labor trafficking, particularly construct laborers & women laborers by private recruiting agencies using the means of deception is rampant in the Asia-Pacific region.The lack of a clear policy by the Governments in the region, rampant corruption by authorities and a pathetic attitude of authorities have altered the private players a f ield day in exploiting the young migrants, particularly women. The poor economic status of young men & women makes them a vulnerable group. They get financially, physically & sexually exploited at the hands of private players. In the name of migration, young women migrants, particularly from South Asia & South East Asia get lured by the private players to the Gulf countries & exploited, used & abused in the process.These helpless young women are victims of sexual exploitation, forced marriages & domestic slavery in the rich Gulf nations. In the name of Contract labor, there are a large number of repulsed cases of women being forced into prostitution or used as keeps in the Gulf countries. Since Islamic society does not provide them much protection, young women, particularly from South Asia & S. E. Asia, are often lured into forced marriages or land up in brothels in Gulf countries. Brain drain & brain gain are a major area of concern in international migration.In the past, brain dra in from poor but talented countries like India, China, Pakistan & South East Asia was a major area of concern because flight of talented & skilled human capital from these countries affected national productivity & technological innovation & hit key sections like health, education, research & development & technology. But with the emerging economies of India, China, Brazil, South Africa & oil rich Arab countries embanking on a path of 9% to 10% growth rate with emphasis on individual production, infrastructure, better education & health care, a reverse brain drain is taking place.In some sectors, brain gain has really happened. Some of these governments have adopted a dual strategy of retention & return. By offering dual citizenship & sops for setting up industries & liberalizing terms & conditions of investment & providing tax breaks, these countries have succeeded in mobilizing the rich migrants to either return or invest in profitable ventures or in the share market in their home countries.Countries like India have created a new department in Government for overseas Indians which addresses their concerns & problems, both abroad & at home. The Annual NRI meet organized by Government of India & meeting specific communities like Gujaratis by Gujarat state Government is aimed at attracting & involving the rich NRIs in profitable ventures at home. Some Governments have adopted a policy & strategy of mobilizing the diaspora which helps in transfer of knowledge, skills, technology & capital that makes up for flight of human capital from the home country.The key areas of action requires simplification of procedures for remittances so that illegal transfers are avoided. The understanding of the implications of gender dimensions of international migration, the concerns & needs of the families of migrants left behind at home, preparing the second & third generation migrants to take up the new challenges so that they don’t find isolated or disillusioned, taking care of the health & educational eeds of the migrants & their family members & ensuring smooth integration of the emigrants in the country of destination are issues of urgent concern. The basic civil rights of the migrants needs to be looked into by the Governments & civil society. The key areas of action & co-operation for broadening the opportunities of young migrants requires their psychological, social & economic integration in the process of development both in the receiving & sending country.In order to fully understand & utilize the potentials & benefits of international migration, both the countries of origin & destination need to evolve suitable migration management policies taking care of welfare of migrants & their integration into the socio-economic agenda, poverty amelioration strategy in the sending countries, racial & social integration in the receiving countries. National & regional developmental goals should be reflected in the migration policies. There must also be policy coherence at the national, regional & international levels. The civil & legal rights of the migrants must be ensured at all costs.The Governments, in both sending & receiving countries, must put in place mechanisms to eradicate human trafficking, regulate modus operendii of private recruitment agency, eliminate flesh trade in cases of young women migrants. Last but not the least, the national governments & civil society, cutting across geographical boundaries, must work in an atmosphere of trust & understanding so that international migration caters to the development needs & maintain labor imbalances, thus contributing to the development of young migrants, their countries of origin & countries of destination.

Essay about Treatment of Female Sexuality in Last Tango in...

Unrestrained female sexuality in popular media is regarded as something of a taboo. As a society, we are not used to the pleasure of women being portrayed on screen, despite our supposedly ‘equal’ society. Much of this is the inflection of sexism and the patriarchy, placed upon the minds of the masses, influencing the internalized discomfort of female sexuality. This, of course, does not apply towards male sexuality. Male sexuality is unrelenting and respected, even revered. These concepts of unrestrained sexuality, equal pleasure and lack of censoring have leached into one of the major sources of media in our society, which is the all encompassing film. Film acts as a medium for art, and for information. We are entertained, as well as†¦show more content†¦In Italian Cinema, through exploring the films viewed through the semester, some are more on point with the treatment of female sexuality. These often stand out, for various reasons, but most frequently due to lots of sex and sexual themes within the film. For discussion of the treatment of female sexuality in Italian film are is one film. This film is the iconic film, Last Tango in Paris, or Ultimo tango a Parigi. This film has a very interesting storyline, and exploration of character dynamics, as well as interesting history. But most importantly, this film explores female sexuality and sexual power structures in a unique way. The treatment of female sexuality in Italian film also gives us a historical dialectism because we are exposed to the treatment and regard of women at that particular point in history, both when the film took place as well as when the film was crea ted. To begin, the treatment of female sexuality in the masterpiece of a film, Last Tango in Paris. Last Tango in Paris, or Ultimo tango a Parigi, was directed by Bernardo Bertolucci in 1972. Starring Marlon Brando and Maria Schneider, it is a tragic film at it’s core, yet still an epic emotional experience. The fusion of Italian, French, and Western film is an impressive display, yet it still retains the beauty and underlying tragedy of classic Italian cinema. Bertolucci is certainly a master of Italian cinema, and Last Tango in Paris is a beautiful, erotic displayShow MoreRelatedErnest Hemingways Short Story Up in Michigan: A Review2058 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Introduction The short story Up in Michigan is one of Hemingways earliest works, believed to be one of the earliest works of Hemingway after he arrived in Paris in December of 1921 (Oliver 14). The story was first published in 1923 in Three Stories and Ten Poems. As with most first works some scholars would argue all first works the story is believed to be derivative. The characters seem to have been plucked from Hemingways childhood (Svoboda and Waldmeir 63). A boyhood friend of Hemingways